僕は直前になるまで、というか、実際に仕様変更されるまで気付かなかったわけですが、今月の頭からTwitterのBasic認証が使えなくなったそうですね。従って、Basic認証を用いてTwitterのAPIを使用しているBot達は、仕様変更の日を境に、屍と化してしまっているそうです。
僕が作ったtango! botなども同様に、Basic認証を利用していたので、屍と化してしまいました。ですが、tango! botにザオリクを唱えて欲しい(?)というご要望に応えまして、先週末にOAuth認証システムを実装しました。
で、せっかく実装したので、Simple Twitter Botを例にとって僕の実装例を次の場所に置いておきます。参考になるかどうかは甚だ疑問ではありますが、もし何かの参考になれたら幸いです。
＊main.py(要約)
#!/usr/bin/env python
#! -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from appengine_twitter import AppEngineTwitter
from basehandler import BaseHandler, h
import twitter
import sys, os, pickle
from oauthtwitter import *
# User Setting and Run Twitter Bot
#debug_flag = True
debug_flag = False
MAX_LEN = 140
SEARCH_TERM = u'"hogehoge" OR foobar'
CONSUMER_KEY = "???"
CONSUMER_SECRET = "???"
KEY_FILE_API = "api_key.dat"
KEY_FILE_TWITTER = "twitter_key.dat"
BOT_USERNAME = "YOUR_BOT_NAME"
BOT_PASSWORD = "???"
def oauth_twitter():
access_token = pickle.load(file(KEY_FILE_API))
return OAuthApi(CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET, access_token)
# twitter.Api.__init__ method for override.
def twitter_api_init_gae(self,
username=None,
password=None,
input_encoding=None,
request_headers=None):
import urllib2
from twitter import Api
self._cache = None
self._urllib = urllib2
self._cache_timeout = Api.DEFAULT_CACHE_TIMEOUT
self._InitializeRequestHeaders(request_headers)
self._InitializeUserAgent()
self._InitializeDefaultParameters()
self._input_encoding = input_encoding
self.SetCredentials(username, password)
def run(name, pswd, search_term):
acc_token = pickle.load(file(KEY_FILE_API))
gae_twitter = AppEngineTwitter()
gae_twitter.set_oauth(CONSUMER_KEY,
CONSUMER_SECRET,
acc_token.key,
acc_token.secret)
results = gae_twitter.search(search_term.encode('utf8'), {'rpp': 20})
api = oauth_twitter()
escape_user_list = []
escape_user_list.append(name)
# Get most corrently tweeted tweet
status = api.GetUserTimeline()
for s in status:
if s.text.startswith("RT"):
recent_tweet = s.text
break
else:
print "The following tweet would be posted by hand, so skipped it."
print "Tweet: " + s.text.encode('utf8')
print
print "Recent Tweet: "+recent_tweet.encode('utf8')
print
# Search Most Recent Tweet
results.reverse()
flag_enable = 0
for i,result in enumerate(results):
rt = "RT [at]" + result['from_user'] + " " + result['text']
rt_len = len(rt)
if flag_enable:
print "I am going to tweet the tweet above."
"""
Retweet and exit
"""
print "I have re-tweeted: "+rt.encode('utf8')
print "Result of my re-tweeting: " + str(gae_twitter.update(rt.encode('utf8')))
exit()
if recent_tweet.replace("@", "[at]") == rt.replace("@", "[at]"):
flag_enable = 1
if flag_enable:
print "There are no tweet found that I should tweet."
exit()
print
print "There are no tweets recently tweeted, so tweet the oldest tweet."
print
for i,result in enumerate(results):
rt = "RT [at]" + result['from_user'] + " " + result['text']
rt_len = len(rt)
print "I am going to tweet the tweet above."
"""
Retweet and exit
"""
print "I have tweeted: "+rt.encode('utf8')
print "Result of my re-tweeting: " + str(gae_twitter.update(rt.encode('utf8')))
exit()
# overriding API __init__
twitter.Api.__init__ = twitter_api_init_gae
# Start to run
run(BOT_USERNAME, BOT_PASSWORD, SEARCH_TERM)
＊使い方(READMEから一部引用)
This bot runs in the following ways.
1. Search tweets using 'search_term' in Twitter.
2. Re-tweet the tweets.
HOW TO SETUP:
1. Register your OAuth client on Twitter
URL: http://twitter.com/oauth_clients
* you MUST choose 'client' for Simple Twitter Bot.
2. Run 'python register_pin.py' and
use CONSUMER_KEY and CONSUMER_SECRET you got from the registeration.
3. Change setting variables(e.g. CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET) in main.py
4. Run Google App Engine dev_server and visit the following URL
URL: http://localhost:8080/cron/update
* If you finish all of your setting, set debug_flag in main.py off.
5. Done!
Enjoy developing your own twitter bot!
＊他、ソースコード一式
This bot runs in the following ways.
1. Search tweets using 'search_term' in Twitter.
2. Re-tweet the tweets.
HOW TO SETUP:
1. Register your OAuth client on Twitter
URL: http://twitter.com/oauth_clients
* you MUST choose 'client' for Simple Twitter Bot.
2. Run 'python register_pin.py' and
use CONSUMER_KEY and CONSUMER_SECRET you got from the registeration.
3. Change setting variables(e.g. CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET) in main.py
4. Run Google App Engine dev_server and visit the following URL
URL: http://localhost:8080/cron/update
* If you finish all of your setting, set debug_flag in main.py off.
5. Done!
Enjoy developing your own twitter bot!
＊他、ソースコード一式
＊使ったもの
- App Engine Twitter
- python-twitter
- oauth-python-twitter
- Google App Engine
＊参考にさせて頂いたサイト
0 件のコメント:
コメントを投稿